Space Shuttle Launch Countdown




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-06H00M THE COUNT HAS RESUMED
NTD,ALL
********************************
* NOTE: THE NEXT PLANNED HOLD *
* IS AT T-03H00M *
********************************

THIS IS THE RE-ENTRY POINT FOR
24 HOUR SCRUB/TURNAROUND OPERATIONS

PERFORM ET TPS ICE/FROST & DEBRIS 136 TBC,CICE
EVALUATION

ET READY FOR LOX & LH2 LOADING 232 NTD,TBC

VERIFY NO INCREASE ABOVE BASELINE FOR 132 OTC,CHGD
H2 CONCENTRATION PRIOR TO START OF LOX/LH2
LOADING IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS:
ORBITER PAYLOAD BAY
ORBITER LOWER MID BODY
ORBITER AFT FUSELAGE

ORBITER READY FOR LOX & LH2 LOAD 232 NTD,OTC

PROCEED WITH LOX & LH2 LOAD 232 NTD,TBC
136

INITIATE LOX TRANSFER LINE CHILLDOWN 136 NTD,TBC,CLOX
232

INITIATE LH2 TRANSFER LINE CHILLDOWN 136 NTD,TBC,CLHY
232




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-06H00M PERFORM OMS PROP TANK REPRESSURIZATION 132 OTC,COOS (CONT'D)
VERIFY SRB NOZZLE FLEX BEARING & SRB NOZZLE 136 TBC,CPWR
TO CASE JOINT TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS

ACTIVATE LCC MONITORING SOFTWARE 136 TBC,OTC

T-05H50M LH2 FACILITY & ORBITER CHILLDOWN COMPLETE. 136 NTD,TBC,CLHY

INITIATE LH2 SLOW FILL TO 5% SENSORS WET 232

LOX TRANSFER LINE CHILLDOWN COMPLETE 136 NTD,TBC,CLOX
232

INITIATE ORBITER MPS CHILLDOWN NTD,TBC,CLOX

T-05H22M PERFORM IMU PREFLIGHT CALIBRATION 132 OTC,CGNC

(2 HRS 45 MINS)
T-05H20M ORBITER MPS CHILLDOWN COMPLETE. INITIATE 136 NTD,TBC,CLOX
LOX SLOW FILL. GMT _______ 232

T-05H15M LH2 ENGINE CUT OFF SENSORS WET 136 NTD,TBC,CLHY

GMT _______ 232

T-05H10M LOX TRANSITION TO FAST FILL COMPLETE. 136 NTD,TBC,CLOX

NOW IN FAST FILL TO 98% 232

T-05H00M ET LH2 5% SENSOR WET. GMT________ 136 NTD,TBC,CLHY

INITIATE LH2 FAST FILL TO 98% 136 CLHY

MPS LH2 RECIRC PUMPS ACTIVATED MOMENTARILY 132 OTC,CMPS,CEPD

MONITOR AFT
FUSELAGE AND ET
INTERTANK FOR
ANY H2 CHANGE




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-04H40M MPS LH2 RECIRC PUMP ACTIVATION COMPLETE 132 OTC,CMPS

T-04H00M PERFORM MILA ANTENNA ALIGNMENT 232 NTD,MILA,CCSE

*FLT(Houston)
(1 HOUR)

PERFORM LH2 ET ULLAGE PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 132 NTD,TBC,CLHY
NUMBER 4 VERIFICATION 232 *FLT

T-03H45M LH2 98% SENSOR IS WET. INITIATE TOPPING 136 CLHY

TO 100%. GMT ________ 232

ET BIPOD HEATERS ARE ACTIVATED 136 TBC,CEPD

(WILL OCCUR
APPROX 4 MIN
AFTER PREVIOUS
STEP)

PERFORM ORBITER/GSE PIC RESISTANCE TEST 232 NTD,OTC,CEPD
132

PERFORM SRB/ET PIC RESISTANCE TEST 232 NTD,TBC,CPWR
136

ASSEMBLE ICE CREW & CLOSEOUT CREW FOR 132 NTD,OTC,TBC
PAD ENTRY 232 *SEC
136

T-03H30M SWITCH TO MILA SECONDARY ANTENNA & PROCEED 232 NTD,MILA

WITH ALIGNMENT




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-03H10M ************************************* 232 NTD,ALL
* THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK WILL HOLD AT *
* T-03H00M *
*************************************

T-03H05M LH2 TOPPING IS COMPLETE 136 NTD,TBC,CLHY

INITIATE REPLENISH 232

LOX IN STABLE REPLENISH 136 NTD,TBC,CLOX
232

LH2 IN STABLE REPLENISH 136 NTD,TBC,CLHY
232

T-03H00M MILA ANTENNA ALIGNMENT COMPLETE 232 NTD,MILA,OTC

RESET ORBITER VENT DOOR COMMANDS 132

PERFORM T-3 HR SNAPSHOT ON FLIGHT CRITICAL 132 OTC,CDPS
& PAYLOAD MDMS




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-03H00M & THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK IS HOLDING AT T-03H00M 232 NTD,ALL HOLDING
PLANNED HOLD
IS 2 HOURS

**************************************
*THE NEXT PLANNED HOLD IS AT T-20M00S*
**************************************

ICE TEAM READY FOR PAD ENTRY 232 NTD,*ICE

CLEAR ICE TEAM & CLOSEOUT CREW TO PAD 232 NTD,SAFETY
SECURITY

PERFORM ICE/DEBRIS INSPECTION 105 NTD,*ICE

INGRESS ORBITER CREW COMPARTMENT 232 NTD,OTC,OVCC
132

GO FOR FLIGHT CREW WAKE UP 232 NTD

PERFORM COMM CHECKS 132 OTC,ASP

ALL ORB TEST TEAM SWITCH TO CHNL 212 212 OTC

CONFIGURE & INSPECT CREW MODULE FOR CREW 212 OTC,ASP,OVCC
INGRESS

PERFORM POTABLE SUPPLY WATER ADJUST 212 OTC,CECL

PERFORM IMU PRE-FLIGHT CALIBRATION 212 OTC,CGNC
NOT PERFORMED____________ (CONTINGENCY)

PERFORM ER OPEN LOOP CHECKS 132 NTD,OTC,CCSE
CBRS, RANGE
232
175

ER OPEN LOOP CHECK COMPLETE 232 NTD,OTC,CCSE
CBRS, RANGE




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-03H00M & VERIFY 4 HR 15 MIN JIMSPHERE HAS BEEN 232 NTD,SRO HOLDING RELEASED (CONT'D)
PERFORM FLIGHT CREW WEATHER BRIEFING 232 NTD, ASTRONAUTS
RANGE WEATHER

INSTALL LIOH CANISTERS 212 OTC,CECL,OVCC

POWER UP SRB TRACKING 232 NTD,TBC,CBRS
SYSTEM 136 CPWR
NOT PERFORMED _______________

RESUME THE COUNT IN 5 MINUTES 232 NTD,ALL




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-03H00M THE COUNT HAS RESUMED NTD,ALL

************************************
* NOTE: THE NEXT PLANNED HOLD IS *
* AT T-20 MINUTES *
************************************

ICE/DEBRIS INSPECTION COMPLETE 232 NTD,*ICE

PRESSURIZE MPS HELIUM TANKS 212 OTC,CMPS
(30 MINUTES)

MONITOR PAYLOAD BAY & MIDBODY DURING 212 OTC,CHGD
HELIUM TANK PRESS

PERFORM SRB RGA POWER UP & TORQUE TEST 136 TBC,CPWR

ACTIVATE SRB RGA LCC EXCEPTION 136 TBC,CPWR
MONITORING

T-02H55M FLIGHT CREW DEPART O&C BUILDING TO PAD 232 NTD,OTC

212
IDENTIFY ANY COLLISION AVOIDANCE 232 NTD,SRO
TIMES FOR THIS LAUNCH WINDOW OR
LAUNCH PERIOD

T-02H45M ICE DEBRIS REPORT 232 NTD,LD,MMT

SPE

VERIFY NO VIOLATION OF LAUNCH COMMIT 232 NTD,OTC,TBC
CRITERIA 212 STM,LPS,SPE
136 PTC,MILA,*FLT
134 SRO

T-02H40M VERIFY TLA SITES LRD




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-02H30M SWITCH STANDBY FRONT END PROCESSORS TO RF 212 OTC,LPS

MPS HELIUM TANK PRESSURIZATION IS COMPLETE 212 OTC,CMPS

PERFORM ET LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR CHECKS 232 NTD,TBC,OTC
136 (15 MINUTES)
212

PERFORM SRB MDM COUNTDOWN VERIFICATION 232 NTD,TBC,CDPS
136 CPWR
(15 MINUTES)
INGRESS FLIGHT CREW & SEATS 212 NTD,OTC,OVCC
ASP,ASTRONAUTS

T-02H15M ET LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR CHECKS COMPLETE 212 OTC,TBC,NTD

T-02H10M PERFORM POST INGRESS SWITCH RECONFIGURATION 212 OTC,ASP

T-02H00M PERFORM GLS INITIALIZATION 212 OTC,TBC,CGLS

REPORT STATUS IN RETRIEVAL AREA 135 LRD

ACTIVATE SRB HPU GAS GENERATOR HEATERS 232 NTD,TBC,CBHY
136

T-01H55M PERFORM FIRST MOTION SIMULATED SIGNAL TEST 232 NTD,SRO,STM

111

T-01H50M PERFORM ETR SRSS VERIFICATION TEST 232 NTD,SRO,CBRS




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-01H35M VERIFY ALL SYSTEMS READY FOR CREW MODULE 212 OTC,ALL
CLOSEOUT

T-01H30M PERFORM AIR TO GROUND VOICE CHECKS 232 NTD,OTC

PERFORM SRM CHAMBER PRESSURE VERIFICATION 136 TBC,CISL

T-01H20M ************************************** 232 NTD,ALL

* COUNTDOWN CONTINGENCY HOLD POINT *
**************************************
THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK WILL HOLD FOR ________

CLOSEOUT CREW COMPARTMENT HATCH 212 OTC,OVCC

PERFORM ER OPEN LOOP AUTOMATIC COMMAND 232 NTD,SRO
CARRIER CONTROL VALIDATION TESTS

T-01H10M PERFORM ETR HOLDFIRE CHECKS 232 NTD,SRO

(L-01H30M)

PERFORM FINAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE UPDATE 232 NTD,SRO

PERFORM CABIN LEAK CHECK 212 OTC,CECL

T-01H00M SRM CHAMBER PRESSURE VERIFICATION 136 CISL,TBC

IS COMPLETE




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-01H00M ******************************** (CONT-D) * NOTE: TIME CHANGE TO MINUTES *
* AND SECONDS *
********************************

T-55M00S PERFORM S-BAND SYSTEM HIGH POWER/FM 232 NTD,MILA,LPS

ACTIVATION CCSE

T-50M00S PERFORM TERMINAL COUNT SRSS CLOSED LOOP 232 NTD,SRO,TBC

TEST 136 CBRS

T-45M00S PERFORM GLS MAINLINE ACTIVATION 212 OTC,CGLS

PERFORM ORB/SRB LDB REDUNDANCY CHECKS 136 OTC,LPS,TBC
212

T-40M00S GLS PRESEQUENCING HAS STARTED 212 CGLS,OTC,TBC

FINAL CABIN LEAK CHECKS COMPLETE 212 CECL,OTC,NTD

PERFORM CABIN VENT 212 OTC,CECL,CDR

T-32M00S PERFORM PASS/BFS TRANSFER PREPARATION 212 OTC,CDPS

T-30M00S PERFORM OMS GN2 PRESSURIZATION 212 OTC,COOS

T-29M00S PERFORM MAIN ENGINE CONTROLLER PREFLIGHT 212 OTC,CCME

BITE CHECK




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-22M00S PERFORM PASS-BFS TRANSFER 212 OTC,CDPS

*****************************************
* THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK WILL HOLD AT T-20 * 232 NTD,ALL
*****************************************
CLOSE CABIN VENT VALVES 212 OTC,CECL,CDR

T-20M00S CLEAR CLOSEOUT CREW FROM PAD 212 NTD,OTC,OVCC




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-20M00S & THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK IS HOLDING AT T-20 232 NTD,ALL HOLDING MINUTES FOR A PLANNED HOLD OF 10 MINUTES 212
136

REPORT HOLD TIME CONSTRAINTS 232 NTD,SPE

REPORT LOX DRAINBACK HOLD TIME 232 NTD, *FLT

VERIFY CONSOLE PROGRAMS 232 NTD,OTC,TBC
212 PTC,LPS
136

20 MINUTE RECYCLE ENTRY

ALL TEST TEAM PERSONNEL SWITCH TO CHNL 212 232 NTD,ALL

VERIFY STATUS OF LANDING SITES LRD

T-20 MIN BRIEFING: NTD
LAUNCH WINDOW OPENS. GMT __________
LAUNCH WINDOW CLOSES. GMT __________
COLLISON AVOIDANCE (COLA) TIME FRAMES
START. GMT __________
END. GMT __________
L0x DRAIN BACK HOLD TIME __________

IMU PREFLIGHT ALIGNMENT IS COMPLETE. 212 CDPS,OTC,NTD
READY FOR TRANSITION TO OPS 1




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-20M00S & ACTIVATE GNC PROFILE MONITOR OTC,CGNC HOLDING (CONT-D)
****************************************
* NOTE: AFTER T-20 MINUTES, ALL PROB- *
* LEMS OR TRENDS THAT REQUIRE A CDC *
* HOLD WILL BE REPORTED TO THE NTD ON *
* CHANNEL 212 TOGETHER WITH RECOMMEN- *
* DATION. AFTER T-5 MIN., ANY HOLD *
* MANUAL OR GLS, SHOULD BE ACCOMPANIED *
* BY A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM AND *
* A RECOMMENDATION. THE COUNT CLOCK *
* WILL CONTINUE UNTIL T-31 SEC UNLESS *
* THE RECOMMENDATION TO HOLD AT THE *
* NEXT MILESTONE IS NECESSARY. *
****************************************
GLS MILESTONES:
T-09M00S - GLS SEQ START
T-07M30S - OAA RETRACT
T-05M00S - APU START
T-04M00S - PURGE SEQ 4
T-02M55S - LOX PRESSURIZATION
T-01M57S - LH2 TERM REPLENISH
T-00M31S - GLS GO FOR GPC AUTO SEQ




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-20M00S & ************************************* HOLDING * AT T-9 MINUTES WHEN A "GO" IS * (CONT-D) * GIVEN, IT INDICATES THAT THE *
* REPORTING ELEMENT IS FREE OF PROB-*
* LEMS WHICH COULD PREVENT A SUC- *
* CESSFUL LAUNCH. IF A HOLD COMMAND*
* IS REQUESTED AND ISSUED BETWEEN *
* T-9 MINUTES AND T-31 SECONDS, THE *
* COUNTDOWN CLOCK WILL BE RESTARTED *
* UPON SUCCESSFUL RESOLUTION OF THE *
* PROBLEM WITHOUT A "GO" SURVEY *
* MADE OF ALL ELEMENTS. AFTER T-31 *
* SECONDS, ONLY CUTOFF IS AVAILABLE,*
* AND WILL RESULT IN A RECYCLE TO *
* T-20 MINUTES. FOR A CUTOFF, *
* PROWORDS "CGLS GIVE CUTOFF" WILL *
* BE USED. *
*************************************




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-20M00S THE COUNTDOWN HAS RESUMED 232 NTD,ALL
212

****************************
* NOTE: THE NEXT HOLD WILL *
* BE AT T-9 MINUTES *
****************************

PERFORM FUEL CELL PURGE 212 OTC,CFCP

OPS TRANSITION IS COMPLETE 212 CDPS,OTC,NTD

T-18M30S BACKUP FLT SYSTEM TO OPS 1 TRANSITION 212 CDR,OTC,NTD

IS COMPLETE

T-18M00S PERFORM T-20 MINUTE GPC DUMP 212 OTC,CDPS,CVFS

(7 MINUTES)

T-16M00S PERFORM BACKUP FLT SYSTEM PREFLIGHT 212 NTD,*FLT,CVFS

UPLINK LOADING

VERIFY WATER SPRAY BOILER QUANTITY OTC,CHYD

PERFORM MPS HELIUM RECONFIGURATION 212 OTC,CDR

T-15M00S OMS/RCS CROSSFEED VALVES CONFIGURED 212 COOS,OTC,NTD

FOR FLIGHT

INITIATE SRB AFT SKIRT GN2 PURGE HIGH 136 CPVD,CBHY
FLOW RATE FOR LEFT & RIGHT SRBs TBC,NTD

T-13M00S FUEL CELL PURGE IS COMPLETE 212 CFCP,OTC

ADJUST FUEL CELL LOADS 212 OTC,CFCP




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-12M00S T-20 MINUTE GPC DUMP IS COMPLETE 212 CVFS,CDPS,OTC

THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK WILL HOLD AT 212 NTD,ALL T-9 MINUTES

T-09M30S VERIFY SRB HPU LEVELS GLS CGLS (Auto Check)

T-09M00S & THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK IS HOLDING AT 232 NTD,ALL HOLDING T-9 MINUTES. PLANNED HOLD IS __ MINUTES 212 REDUCE PAYLOAD BAY PURGE FLOWRATE NTD,OTC,PTC IF GREATER THAN 180 LBS/MIN CPVD NOT PERFORMED__________________ L-17M00S NTD LAUNCH READINESS POLL OF NTD,ALL SHUTTLE LAUNCH TEAM PERFORM NSTS OPERATIONS MANAGER'S MMT CHAIRMAN LAUNCH READINESS CHECK VERIFY CAPE WEATHER FORECASTS MEETS LAUNCH LD,*WEA

WEATHER CRITERIA

THE COUNTDOWN CLOCK WILL RESUME IN 4 232 NTD,ALL
MINUTES 212

PERFORM HGDS & BACKUP HGDS AUTO 212 OTC,CHGD
CALIBRATION

REMOVE SRB IGNITER HEATER POWER TBC,CPWR
(L-10M00S)
RESUME THE COUNT 232
212 NTD ALL




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-09M00S THE COUNT HAS RESUMED NTD ALL

GLS AUTO SEQUENCE HAS BEEN INITIATED GLS CGLS,ALL

SELECT PAYLOAD BAY SAMPLE LINE OTC,CHGD

T-07M30S RETRACT ORBITER ACCESS ARM GLS GLS(Auto)

T-07M00S SELECT MIDBODY SAMPLE LINE OTC,CHGD

T-06M15S PERFORM APU PRE-START 212 OTC,PLT

SELECT ET INTERTANK SAMPLE LINE OTC,CHGD

T-05M00S GO FOR APU START GLS CGLS,OTC,PLT

212

T-04M55S VERIFY ET/SRB RANGE SAFETY SYSTEM SAFING GLS CGLS (Auto)

& ARM DEVICE ARMED

VERIFY SRM IGNITION SAFING & ARM DEVICE GLS CGLS (Auto)
ARMED

TERMINATE LOX REPLENISH GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-04M48S CLOSE LOX INBOARD F&D VALVE GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-04M35S OPEN LOX DRAIN VALVE GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-04M30S MAIN FUEL VALVE HEATERS OFF GLS CMPS

T-04M00S INITIATE SSME PURGE SEQUENCE 4 GLS CGLS (Auto)




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-04M00S VERIFY SSME VALVE MOVEMENT IN THE CGLS (Auto) (CONT'D) CLOSE DIRECTION

T-03M55S INITIATE ORBITER AERO SURFACES PROFILE GLS CGLS (Auto)

CHECK

T-03M30S INITIATE MPS GIMBAL PROFILE CHECKS GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-03M03S MPS ENGINES TO START POSITION GLS CGLS (Auto)

VERIFY BODY FLAP TO LAUNCH POSITION GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-03M00S SELECT AFT FUSELAGE SAMPLE LINE OTC,CHGD

T-02M55S INITIATE ET LOX PRESSURIZATION GLS CGLS (Auto)

TERMINATE SSME GN2 PURGE GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-02M50S TERMINATE GOX VENT HOOD PURGE GLS CGLS (Auto)

RETRACT GOX VENT HOOD GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-02M35S PRSD TRANSFER TO INTERNAL REACTANTS GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-02M00S CLOSE VISORS 212 OTC,CDR

T-01M57S TERMINATE LH2 REPLENISH GLS CGLS (Auto)

CLOSE LH2 TOPPING VALVE GLS CGLS (Auto)

CLOSE LH2 VENT VALVE GLS CGLS (Auto)




T- EVENTS CHNL REMARKS


T-01M46S INITIATE LH2 PREPRESS GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-01M30S T-1 MINUTE 30 SECONDS 212 NTD,ALL

ET BIPOD HEATERS OFF GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-01M00S T-1 MINUTE 212 NTD,ALL

T-00M55S PERFORM SRB FWD MDM LOCKOUT GLS CGLS (Auto)

VERIFY SRB MDM CRITICAL COMMANDS GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-00M50S GROUND POWER REMOVAL GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-00M48S CLOSE LOX & LH2 OUTBOARD FILL & DRAIN GLS CGLS (Auto)

VALVES

DEACTIVATE SRB JOINT HEATERS GLS CGLS (Auto)
212

T-00M31S GLS GO FOR AUTO SEQUENCE GLS CGLS (Auto)

212

ARM CUT OFF GLS CGLS (Manual)

INITIATE RSL5 GLS CGLS (Auto)

**************************************
* NOTE: AFTER THIS TIME, ONLY CUT *
* OFF IS AVAILABLE & WILL RESULT IN *
* GLS RECYCLING TO T-20 MINUTES & *
* HOLDING *
***************************************

ORB VENT DOOR SE9 START GPC CGLS (Auto)

T-00M28S START SRB APU'S GLS NTD,ALL

T-00M26S START SRB APU'S GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-00M25S 25 SECONDS 212 NTD,ALL

T-00M21S START SRB GIMBAL TEST GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-00M20S 20 SECONDS 212 NTD,ALL

T-00M16S ACTIVATE SOUND SUPPRESSION WATER GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-00M15S 15 SECONDS 212 NTD,ALL

T-00M13S PERFORM SRB AFT MDMS LOCKOUT GLS CGLS (Auto)

VERIFY LH2 HIGH POINT BLEED VALVE CLOSED GLS
TERMINATE MPS HELIUM FILL GLS

T-00M10S 10 SECONDS 212 NTD,ALL

FREE HYDROGEN BURN OFF SYSTEM IGNITION GLS CGLS (Auto)
GLS GO FOR MAIN ENGINE START GLS
212
REMOVE ET/SRB RANGE SAFETY INHIBITS GLS CGLS (Auto)

T-00M6.6S MAIN ENGINE 3 START COMMAND GPC RSLS (Auto)

T-00M6.48S MAIN ENGINE 2 START COMMAND GPC RSLS (Auto)

T-00M6.36S MAIN ENGINE 1 START COMMAND GPC RSLS (Auto)

T-00M00S T-ZERO SRB IGNITION 212 RSLS (Auto)

SRB HOLDDOWN RELEASE COMMAND

LIFTOFF


Authors: Condensed from S0007 Launch Countdown Procedure Hypertexed-by: Jim Dumoulin / NASA and Paula Shawa / Sherikon Last Updated Tuesday June 20 17:27:09 EDT 1995
Jim Dumoulin (dumoulin@titan.ksc.nasa.gov)